Fort Royal
Several islands nestle just off Canne's shore. Ile Sainte-Marguerite (being the largest) and the Iles de Lérins comprising smaller islands. These islands, by their nature, are easy to defend and have been inhabited for many thousands of years. Archaeological excavations undertaken on the island in the 1970s and 1980s have revealed foundations dating to the 5th century BC. Archaeological excavations have also revealed the remains of a Roman laconium - a dry room in a Roman bath- indicating Roman interest in the area. Both islands have had various structures from chapels to defensive fortifications built and rebuilt over the centuries. In 1638, the start of the 30 years war, the Spanish took over the Isles of Lérins, and began construction of fortifications (such as barracks, powder rooms etc) that gave Fort Royal the distinctive shape that can be seen today. The Spanish later retreated and the French took possession and began adding substantial new walls and terraces. Later a cell block was added and the fort became a state prison and, later still, a military prison after the French revolution. The Fort ceased its penal role in the early 20th century and was acquired by Cannes. It is now open for tours and exhibitions that depict the area's checkered history.
|
